Call 1-800-662-HELP or find help locally Panic Button

Drug Information
THE RISKS Get the Parenting Tips Newsletter Submit Search

LEARN
Drug Information
Marijuana Facts
The Risks
Signs & Symptoms
What to Watch for
Tips for Parents

Don't know what to say? These conversation starters can help.

 "Always have your kids check in, know who they are with and where they are going to be, and wait for them to come home at night."
— A Parent

How well do you really know your teen? Answer these questions and find out.

Print this page Print this page

The Risks of "Experimentation"

What’s the Big Deal About Marijuana?
“But it’s only marijuana” or “it’s only alcohol,” you say. “It’s a rite of passage.” “Teens are expected to experiment.” Not any more. The world has changed, and so have the drugs. In fact, the marijuana of today is stronger than ever before. Drug and alcohol use can lead to many negative consequences, including bad grades, broken friendships, family problems, trouble with the law, etc.

Photo of joint being rolledMost important, teens’ brains and bodies are still developing, and substance use can interfere with their emerging independence and efforts to establish their own identity. Drug and alcohol use can change the direction of a young person’s life – physically, emotionally, and behaviorally. It can weaken the ability to concentrate and retain information during a teen’s peak learning years, and impair judgment leading to risky decision making that could involve sex or getting into a car with someone under the influence of drugs.

“Experimentation,” even with marijuana, can also lead to addiction. Not everyone progresses from use to abuse to addiction, but it is a dangerous road and there is no way to know who will become addicted and who won’t.

Scientific Research About Risks of "Experimentation"
Drug and alcohol abuse by teens is not something to be taken lightly.

  • More teens are in treatment with a primary diagnosis of marijuana dependence than for all other illicit drugs combined.1
  • A 1998 study by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism says if a 15-year-old starts to drink, he or she has a 40% chance of alcoholism or dependence as an adult.2
  • Kids are using marijuana at an earlier age. In the late 1960s fewer than half of those using marijuana for the first time were under 18. By 2001, about two-thirds (67 percent) of marijuana users were younger than 18.3
  • Marijuana affects alertness, concentration, perception, coordination and reaction time, many of the skills required for safe driving and other tasks. These effects can last up to 24 hours after smoking marijuana. Marijuana use can also make it difficult to judge distances and react to signals and sounds on the road.4
  • Smoking marijuana leads to changes in the brain that are similar to those caused by cocaine, heroin, or alcohol.5

photo of parent and childParents Are the Most Important Influence
in a Child's Life

There is a growing body of research that shows that parents are central to preventing adolescent substance abuse. In fact, kids themselves say that losing their parents’ trust and respect are the most important reasons not to use drugs.

As a parent, your actions do matter. When you suspect, or know, that your child has used drugs, take action to stop it as soon as you can. It may be the most important step you ever take.

1. TEDS, SAMHSA, October 2001
2. Grant, B.F., and Dawson, D.A. Age of onset of alcohol use and its association with DSM–IV alcohol abuse and dependence: Results from the National Longitudinal Alcohol Epidemiologic Survey. Journal of Substance Abuse 9:103–110, 1997.
3. Trends in Initiation of Substance Use. Based on the 2002 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. SAMHSA, 2003.
4. Marijuana: Facts Parents Need to Know, Revised, NIDA, November 1998
5. Marijuana: Facts Parents Need to Know, Revised, NIDA, November 1998

Home   |   About Us   |   Privacy Policy   |   FAQs   |   Contact Us   |   Need Treatment?   |   Disabled Accessibility